【英文标准名称】:Lampcapsandholderstogetherwithgaugesforthecontrolofinterchangeabilityandsafety-Part4:Guidelinesandgeneralinformation
【原文标准名称】:灯头、灯座及检验其安全性和互换性的量规.第4部分:指南和一般信息
【标准号】:IEC60061-4Edition1.9-2005
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2005-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC34B
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:IEC60061Lampcapsandholderstogetherwithgaugesforthecontrolofinterchangeablilityandsafetyconsistsoffourparts:Part1:Lampcaps,Part2:Lampholders,Part3:Gauges,Part4:Guidelinesandgeneralinformation.Eachpartisindependentof
【中国标准分类号】:K74
【国际标准分类号】:29_140_10
【页数】:117P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardHardnessConversionTablesforMetalsRelationshipAmongBrinellHardness,VickersHardness,RockwellHardness,SuperficialHardness,KnoopHardness,andScleroscopeHardness
【原文标准名称】:布氏硬度、维氏硬度、洛氏硬度、洛氏表面硬度和努氏硬金属用标准硬度换算表
【标准号】:ASTME140-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E28.06
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:布氏硬度;换算表;硬度;硬度测量;努氏硬度;机械试验;金属;洛氏硬度;试验
【英文主题词】:conversion;hardnessscale;metallic
【摘要】:1.1ConversionTable1presentsdataintheRockwellChardnessrangeontherelationshipamongBrinellhardness,Vickershardness,Rockwellhardness,Rockwellsuperficialhardness,Knoophardness,andScleroscopehardnessofnon-austeniticsteelsincludingcarbon,alloy,andtoolsteelsintheas-forged,annealed,normalized,andquenchedandtemperedconditionsprovidedthattheyarehomogeneous.1.2ConversionTable2presentsdataintheRockwellBhardnessrangeontherelationshipamongBrinellhardness,Vickershardness,Rockwellhardness,Rockwellsuperficialhardness,Knoophardness,andScleroscopehardnessofnon-austeniticsteelsincludingcarbon,alloy,andtoolsteelsintheas-forged,annealed,normalized,andquenchedandtemperedconditionsprovidedthattheyarehomogeneous.1.3ConversionTable3presentsdataontherelationshipamongBrinellhardness,Vickershardness,Rockwellhardness,Rockwellsuperficialhardness,andKnoophardnessofnickelandhigh-nickelalloys(nickelcontentover50%).Thesehardnessconversionrelationshipsareintendedtoapplyparticularlytothefollowing:nickel-aluminum-siliconspecimensfinishedtocommercialmillstandardsforhardnesstesting,coveringtheentirerangeofthesealloysfromtheirannealedtotheirheavilycold-workedorage-hardenedconditions,includingtheirintermediateconditions.1.4ConversionTable4presentsdataontherelationshipamongBrinellhardness,Vickershardness,Rockwellhardness,andRockwellsuperficialhardnessofcartridgebrass.1.5ConversionTable5presentsdataontherelationshipbetweenBrinellhardnessandRockwellBhardnessofausteniticstainlesssteelplateintheannealedcondition.1.6ConversionTable6presentsdataontherelationshipbetweenRockwellhardnessandRockwellsuperficialhardnessofausteniticstainlesssteelsheet.1.7ConversionTable7presentsdataontherelationshipamongBrinellhardness,Vickershardness,Rockwellhardness,Rockwellsuperficialhardness,andKnoophardnessofcopper.1.8ConversionTable8presentsdataontherelationshipamongBrinellhardness,Rockwellhardness,andVickershardnessofalloyedwhiteiron.1.9ConversionTable9presentsdataontherelationshipamongBrinellhardness,Vickershardness,Rockwellhardness,andRockwellsuperficialhardnessofwroughtaluminumproducts.1.10Manyoftheconversionvaluespresentedhereinwereobtainedfromcomputer-generatedcurvesofactualtestdata.MostRockwellhardnessnumbersarepresentedtothenearest0.1or0.5hardnessnumbertopermitaccuratereproductionofthesecurves.Sinceallconvertedhardnessvaluesmustbeconsideredapproximate,however,allconvertedRockwellhardnessnumbersshallberoundedtothenearestwholenumberinaccordancewithPracticeE29.1.11AppendixX1-AppendixX9containequationsdevelopedfromthedatainTable1-9,respectively,toconvertfromonehardnessscaletoanother.Sinceallconvertedhardnessvaluesmustbeconsideredapproximate,however,allconvertedhardnessnumbersshallberoundedinaccordancewithPracticeE29.1.12Conversionofhardnessvaluesshouldbeusedonlywhenitisimpossibletotestthematerialundertheconditionsspecified,andwhenconversionismadeitshouldbedonewithdiscretionandundercontrolledconditions.Eachtypeofhardnesstestissubjecttocertainerrors,butifprecautionsarecarefullyobserved,thereliabilityofhardnessreadingsmadeoninstrumentsoftheindentationtypewillbefoundcomparable.Differencesinsensitivitywithintherangeofagivenhardnessscale(forexample,RockwellB)maybegreaterthanbetweentwodifferentscalesortypesofinstruments.Theconversionvalues,whetherfromthetablesorcalculatedfromtheequations,areonlyapproximateandmaybeinaccurateforspecificapplication.
【中国标准分类号】:H22
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10
【页数】:21P.;A4
【正文语种】: